Joseph Smith and the Gathering of Zion · Design addendum · 22 October 2026
A voice in the republic.
A place in Zion.
Expand the presidential campaign into a substantial playable arc, and make early Black Saints recurring people with work, conviction, family, and spiritual agency—not background evidence of someone else's goodness.
Design baseline · First playable integration now implemented · Final performance work pending
The existing chapter 27, A voice in the republic, already introduces the campaign. This plan deepens it rather than creating a contradictory second campaign. Joseph remains the playable character in the core story. Events elsewhere appear as explicitly identified documentary vignettes, not invented memories or time travel within the historical campaign.
1. Joseph and Lincoln: a central American parallel
Revised narrative direction: make Joseph's American political and emancipatory ambitions central, not a footnote. Lincoln did not inhabit a separate political world. The game may invite consideration of influence and show a powerful succession of images and ideas, while distinguishing documented contact, chronological parallels, and the interpretation that connects them. Unproven influence is not disproven influence; neither is it established influence.
- A real presidential campaign. Joseph's 1844 proposals included compensated emancipation, penal reform, and federal protection against persecution. Compensation was intended for enslavers; the proposal was gradual, not immediate emancipation or a modern racial-equality platform. Use the Church's campaign history and the original platform.
- The charter connection is substantive. The Saints began settling Commerce/Nauvoo in 1839; the charter followed on December 16, 1840. Lincoln supported it as an Illinois state legislator. A contemporary report describes his congratulations after passage. His support helped secure Nauvoo's municipal framework and institutions; it was not the initial legal permission for settlement. Show a dated document, not an invented private Joseph–Lincoln conversation or roll-call signature. Charter and editorial context.
- Antislavery is not identical to abolitionism. Lincoln's 1837 protest opposed slavery but also criticized abolitionist agitation. It does not establish that he was then an abolitionist or invalidate the significance of Joseph's later national emancipation program. Use specific policies and dates instead of a competition over loosely defined labels. 1837 document and context; NPS discussion of the distinction.
- A real policy sequence. Joseph's 1844 national compensated-emancipation platform preceded Lincoln's January 1849 draft for compensated emancipation in Washington, D.C., and Lincoln's March 1862 federal proposal encouraging emancipation by states. These differ in jurisdiction, terms and circumstances. Chronological precedence and resemblance make a meaningful comparison; they alone do not establish substantial direct influence. Lincoln's 1849 draft; 1862 message.
- Awareness, access and influence are different questions. The charter establishes a connection with the Saints' political world. Library of Congress records also show Mormon books, including the Book of Mormon, borrowed for the president in November 1861; they do not prove Lincoln personally read them or that he read Joseph's campaign pamphlet in 1844. Do not portray an invented reading scene as a recovered event. Borrowing ledger and its limits.
- Earlier spiritual roots, without a falsely linear biography. Bring the inclusive language of 2 Nephi 26:33 into the 1829 translation sequence. Distinguish that scriptural teaching from a legislative abolition proposal. The surviving printer's manuscript is a later copy; an exact June dictation date is reconstructed, not written on that page. Joseph's April 1836 anti-abolitionist letter also belongs in the evidence ledger: the later emancipatory platform must not be narrated as an unchanged public position throughout his life. Verify the proposed 1831 account of delight in a multiracial Missouri gathering before scripting its date, participants or words. Manuscript passage; 1836 letter and historical introduction.
- Use dates, not collapsed symbolism. Lincoln's election in 1860 was sixteen years after Joseph's campaign and twenty after the charter. His assassination belongs to 1865. Those events belong in a later archive, outside mortal Joseph's playable lifetime. National Park Service chronology.
- Assassinated candidate. Historian Derek R. Sainsbury identifies Joseph as the first presidential candidate assassinated. Attribute that formulation in the journal. Do not reduce the complex Nauvoo crisis and mob violence to a proven single motive of opposition to abolition. Sainsbury's campaign study.
2. Expand chapter 27 into an interwoven campaign
Proposed scope: 60–90 minutes of directed play plus optional conversations; a design target, not a measured runtime. Reuse the Nauvoo house, press, street, meeting room, and river landing. The emotional question is whether a nation can protect people whom local majorities will not protect.
| Dated beat | Playable experience | People and presentation |
|---|---|---|
| 1839–1840 · groundwork | Recall the failed redress mission in Washington. Examine the Nauvoo charter at a desk; distinguish municipal authority from the federal protection still sought. | Existing Van Buren encounter; Joseph, Emma, Hyrum. Lincoln through a document-led legislature vignette. |
| January 29, 1844 · declaration | Read candidates' replies, listen to counsel, and commit to a public campaign. Choose the order of questions, not an alternate historical outcome. | Joseph, Hyrum, Sidney Rigdon; intimate room, winter light. |
| February 1844 · platform and press | Work through the dated platform with W. W. Phelps. Handle a galley, inspect type, proof a pamphlet, and explain emancipation and reform in accessible language. | Phelps and a clearly fictional press assistant. Typesetting must never let players rewrite the historical platform unnoticed. |
| April 7 · King Follett | Pause campaign business for the existing consolation and discourse sequence: approach the stand, attend to mourners, seek divine guidance, speak, and listen. | Keep chapter 28 intact. Its human concern gives the later cosmic hope its purpose. |
| April 9 onward · electioneers | Prepare travel packets, consult a route map, hear volunteers' concerns, and see the campaign's reach through dated dispatches. | Reuse existing apostles where documented; do not invent endorsements by Black Saints. |
| May 17 · nomination convention | Enter a staged meeting, wait while proceedings unfold, address the gathering, and discuss practical objections afterward. | Sidney, Phelps, delegates and diverse ordinary townspeople. Audience questions are adapted dramatic dialogue. |
| June · a campaign interrupted | Return to civic duties and the existing legal-crisis chapter. Campaign papers remain unfinished when Joseph departs. | Preserve the Expositor, legal proceedings, and Carthage context. No November election victory or ballot simulation. |
The chronology must cross chapter boundaries: early campaign → April 7 discourse → later campaign → June crisis. Do not play the entire January–June campaign before April 7. Dates and documents require scene-level verification before script lock. JSP documentary overview.
Systems: retain first person, third person, and free camera; add seated conversation framing, paper inspection, press operation, crowd listening and accessible subtitles. Reward understanding and completed acts of care, not ideological agreement or points for “purchasing freedom.” Distinguish documented platform language from invented question-and-answer scenes.
3. Integrate Black Saints across the life, not only the election
Elijah Able / Abel · core, Kirtland 1836
A Black elder and Seventy, baptized in 1832. His elder ordination was performed by Ambrose Palmer, not Joseph. Add a dated license-recognition encounter around March 31, 1836; the surviving license names Joseph as chairman. The document is historical; a face-to-face handover and its dialogue would be dramatization. Let Elijah discuss his own ministry rather than merely thank Joseph. Church biography; 1836 license.
Placement: a dated Kirtland chapter-20 sub-scene, followed by a missionary thread in the journal. Do not place him in an 1844 Nauvoo campaign meeting without evidence.
Jane Elizabeth Manning, later James · core, Nauvoo 1843–1844
Jane arrived with family in fall 1843 and lived and worked in Joseph and Emma's household. Add an arrival and hospitality sequence in an explicitly dated 1843 hub, not the 1839 settlement scene. Jane tells her journey in her own voice and initiates conversations about faith and belonging. Her later autobiography is a retrospective account, not a verbatim recording of 1843 speech. Church biography; Autobiographical account and editorial notes.
Placement: Joseph helps make room while Emma and Jane converse; later optional household encounters make Jane a recurring friend, not a one-scene charity recipient. Call her Jane Manning in this period. Do not invent her attendance at King Follett or support for the campaign. Eliza Manning, her mother, is a useful optional family role.
Walker Lewis · essential parallel vignette, Lowell circa 1843–1844
A Massachusetts barber, abolitionist, and Church elder. His ordination by William Smith is dated approximately 1843 or 1844; an encounter with Joseph is not established by the sources reviewed. Give Lowell a small documentary vignette showing a working shop and religious community. Joseph does not suddenly travel there or ordain Walker. University of Utah research and archival references.
Placement: open the vignette from the campaign's national map as “Elsewhere in the Church.” A short free-camera scene and narrated account can establish his independent life without breaking the Joseph-playable premise. Do not fabricate a Walker-to-Joseph letter or election endorsement.
Joseph T. Ball · supporting core / eastern mission thread
A member of African ancestry with documented Kirtland ties; Joseph mentioned his arrival from Boston in an 1833 letter. Contemporary records treated Ball as white, so avoid inventing a confident racial self-identification or unsupported portrait. His Boston branch presidency began in October 1844, after Joseph's death. Use an earlier missionary/community scene, not that later title in Joseph's lifetime. University of Utah biography; JSP person record.
Green Flake · optional historical continuation
An enslaved teenager baptized in Mississippi on April 7, 1844; baptism did not make him free. His 1847 pioneer story belongs after Joseph's death. Reports of a meeting with Joseph are not strong enough to stage as certain. Include an optional dated archive first, with a fuller continuation later; never romanticize enslavement as cheerful service. University of Utah biography.
4. New model and MOSSlanding priorities
These are planned roles, not a claim that their exports are missing from today's changing Meshy folder. Check the current inventory before commissioning duplicates. No new art or voice takes are generated by this plan.
| Priority / identity | Cel-shaded model direction | Voice and performance brief |
|---|---|---|
1 · ELIJAH_ABLE | Young adult in the 1836 scene; carpenter's work clothes and a separate minister's coat. Distinct face, hands suitable for tools and a license. | Measured, observant, quietly assured; capable of warmth and public religious speech. No invented “slave dialect.” |
1 · JANE_MANNING | Early twenties in 1843. Practical early-1840s dress, removable shawl and travel bundle; expression-rich face. Not a modern maid uniform. | Energetic, candid, spiritually confident; a young New England woman, not an elderly retrospective narrator throughout. |
1 · WALKER_LEWIS | Mid-forties in the Lowell scene; waistcoat, coat, removable barber apron, tools on the workstation rather than fused to hands. | Composed and articulate, with civic confidence and attentive listening; regional direction rather than racial caricature. |
1 · WW_PHELPS | Early-fifties writer/printer in 1844; ink-stained work variant and formal coat. Verify portraits before concept lock. | Quick editorial precision, occasional dry humor, distinct from Joseph's more open speaking rhythm. |
2 · JOSEPH_T_BALL | Adult cooper/missionary; plain work and preaching variants. Likeness marked interpretive where evidence is absent. | Thoughtful and practical; avoid claims that a chosen accent or timbre is an authentic recovered voice. |
2 · ELIZA_MANNING | Older travel-worn woman with family resemblance to Jane; warm, practical shawl silhouette. Research age before final proportions. | Grounded parental presence; humor and discernment, not only suffering. |
3 · GREEN_FLAKE | Teenage 1844 variant, separate from an adult pioneer. Workwear must not become a demeaning costume shorthand. | Youthful and self-possessed; any direct speech needs especially careful source/dramatization labeling. |
3 · LINCOLN | Separate clean-shaven 1840 legislator and optional 1860s archive variants. A later beard is not an 1840 feature. | Documentary narration may avoid a speaking role; dramatized speeches require dated textual sources. |
Reusable roles: Joseph, Emma, Hyrum, Sidney, Brigham, Wilford, William Clayton and John Taylor; a shared set of press workers and convention delegates. William Smith is a conditional additional model only if Walker's ordination is actually staged; he is not William Law.
Art acceptance: front/side/back concept turnarounds, early-nineteenth-century clothing references, limited color palette, three-to-four-band toon material, readable silhouette and controllable facial expressions. Historical dates and costume research govern; no steampunk goggles in an ordinary barbershop. Approve historical and interpretive likenesses separately.
Recording: use MOSSlanding locally with consenting performers or authorized voice models. Prepare dry auditions, conversational and public-speech takes, pronunciations, age/region notes, and line IDs linked to source status. These are interpretations: no historical voice recordings exist for these roles. Retain captions and adjustable speech pacing.
Original audition lines—not historical quotations: Elijah: “Let me tell you what this calling asks of me.” Jane: “I have a journey to tell you, if you will hear it.” Walker: “A congregation is made of people, not simply names in a book.” Phelps: “A promise must survive being printed.” These test performance only; they are not recording-locked scene dialogue.
5. Carry the themes into the speculative finale
The celestial ending can return to the same actions: opening a door, listening, welcoming a family, and making a community livable. Black Saints should be fellow builders with voices and choices, not silent witnesses to Joseph's elevation. Any postmortal encounter, future missionary, time-travel intervention or cosmic stewardship is explicitly imaginative—not proof of a historical meeting or official Church teaching.
A central visual sequence: from the translation room to the republic
- 1829 · a hat and a manuscript. In the translation room, hands, a seer stone and the hat accompany the inclusive scriptural passage. Treat revelation sincerely within the devotional story. Let light move from the room into the written page.
- 1840 · a charter and an opening. Show the Nauvoo charter and the documented report of Lincoln's support. This gives the parallel an actual civic connection, not only matching costumes.
- 1844 · an unfinished American promise. Joseph works on the emancipation platform, addresses the public, and leaves unfinished papers behind. Black Saints' own lives give those political promises human stakes.
- 1849–1863 · the later archive. In a clearly dated historical retrospective outside mortal Joseph's experience, juxtapose Lincoln's documents and recognizable hat with Joseph's earlier papers and silhouette. Display policy differences as well as similarities. A match-cut is intentional poetic interpretation, not evidence that Lincoln copied an accessory or personally read a particular pamphlet.
- Grief and continuation. Link the losses through a shared musical phrase and empty places at tables, not an implication that either man chose to imitate the other's death. Return to the explicitly imaginative Zion finale, where the unfinished promise becomes service and belonging.
Interpretive framing: present Joseph as a religious founder and American reformer whose national emancipation proposal came before Lincoln's later measures. The artistic thesis can invite viewers to consider an underrecognized precursor and possible influence. A narrator or journal must not state “Lincoln was greatly influenced by Joseph” as settled fact without additional evidence. “Founding father of a religious community” is meaningful; membership in the eighteenth-century American founding generation would be an anachronism. The Zion resolution is service across difference, not a retroactive claim that historical injustices never happened.
6. Implementation sequence and acceptance gates
- Research and script lock. Build a per-scene evidence ledger: date, location, attested presence, source, quotation/adaptation, uncertainty. Ask a historian and Black Latter-day Saint sensitivity reader to review the new scenes. Hold disputed private meetings and biographical details outside the core script.
- Prevent identity collisions before importing. Add explicit filename aliases for Elijah Able/Abel before the broad biblical
ELIJAHmatch. KeepELIZA_MANNINGseparate from Eliza R. Snow, Walker separate from William Lewis or other Lewises, and William Smith separate from William Law. Add discovery regression tests before rebuilding the asset index. - Add stable dated scene IDs. Expand the chapter-27 arc through sub-scenes without renumbering existing chapters. Use a chronological itinerary spanning chapter 28. Version and migrate saves so current chapter progress is not silently shifted.
- Integrate recurring people. Add the Kirtland license and 1843 Jane household encounters first, then Lowell's documentary vignette and the expanded campaign. Update campaign, cast, dialogue and source data together; generate active model and voice checklists only when the roles are staged.
- Finish performance and environment. Build press hand contacts, paper handling, doors, seating, meeting-room acoustics and crowd reactions. Test all three cameras from every approach. Do not substitute a beautifully dressed primitive for an approved character performance.
- Verify and release. Test date ordering, save migration, asset aliases, dialogue labels, subtitles and progression. Walk every new scene without teleport assistance; inspect on desktop and narrow screens. No new undocumented endorsement, ordination, meeting or alternative election result may slip into captions or narration.
Definition of done: the campaign has a coherent beginning, public work and historical interruption; Elijah and Jane have substantial Joseph-era scenes; Walker has an honest parallel perspective; planned models and voices are correctly identified; historical and speculative claims remain distinguishable.